Three U.S. States Move Faster Than Federal Regulators on Kratom Controls

Why it matters

Massachusetts, North Dakota, and Florida adopted emergency controls that reach beyond the federal proposal, creating different rules for consumers, clinicians, and retailers.

The big picture

The state actions reflect a split policy approach. Some jurisdictions target concentrated 7-OH and related compounds, while Massachusetts and North Dakota also moved against broader kratom sales or possession.

Key findings

• Massachusetts placed all kratom forms into Schedule I under a temporary emergency order.
• North Dakota temporarily banned sale, use, and possession of kratom before moving toward statutory restrictions.
• Florida capped seven related compounds at 1 milligram per gram or milliliter.
• The pending federal plan described in the report targets 7-OH and related compounds while excluding compliant botanical leaf.

What they say

“Our goal is to protect the public while getting those who need treatment or support the care they deserve,” said Massachusetts Public Health Commissioner Dr. Robbie Goldstein.

Bottom line

**Kratom policy is diverging sharply by state as federal regulators weigh narrower controls.**